What is atarax?
Ataraxis a synthetic drug that belongs to a class of compounds called diphenylmethanes. This drug is used for the symptomatic treatment of mental disorders as well as has antihistamine and antiemetic properties.
Its active substance is hydroxyzine(hydroxyzine hydrochloride), a first-generation antihistamine. This medicine is available as 25 mg tablets and is administered orally with water.
The recommended dose of this medicine is as follows:
- For the treatment of anxiety in adults: 2 to 4 tablets (50-100 mg) a day divided into 3 doses or as medically indicated.
- For the treatment of pruritus and hives: It is advisable to start with a dose of1 tablet (25 mg) in the evening or according to the instructions of the attending physician. In children aged 12 months: 1 to 2 mg / kg day divided into several doses.
- For pre-medication before anesthesia: A single dose of0.6 mg/kg 1 hour before surgeryor according to physician recommendation.
The maximum daily dose of atarax 25 mg in adults and children weighing more than 40 kg is100 mg/day in all indications.
Important: The dosage and administration of this drug must be prescribed and supervised by a doctor.
What is the atarax for?
As previously mentioned, the atarax is indicated in the following situations:
1. Anxiety
You should know:Clinical trials describesthe anxiolytic efficacy of atarax in the symptomatic treatment of anxiety and its beneficial effect on sleep, as well as to reduce stress. (two)
2. Hives and itching
Urticaria is a very common dermatological problem and is characterized by the presence of Evanscent Welts of various sizes and of short life, erythematous, pruritic and generally without systemic manifestations, except that they can occasionally progress to anaphylaxis.
To highlight: The use of atarax (hydroxyzine) is indicated in cases of hives when sleep is disturbed,due to the itching it produces. It is also indicated in the symptomatic treatment of pruritus.(3)
3. Medication before anesthesia
effect in adults and children over 6 years.
Atarax Side Effects
The use of atarax can cause in certain patients, some of the following Adverse reactions:
- Allergic reactions to any of the components of atarax.
- May produce anticholinergic effects.
- dry mouth
- Blurry vision.
- Urinary retention.
- Drowsiness and sedation.
- Increased bronchial secretion.
Important: If you notice any of these side effects while taking this medicine, stop using it and consult your doctor.
Contraindications of atarax
Treatment with atarax is contraindicated in the following cases:
- If the patient is allergic to any of the components of atarax or other derivatives of piperazine, aminophylline or ethylenediamine.
- If you suffer from glaucoma and obstruction of the flow of the urinary bladder.
- If you suffer from liver failure.
- If you suffer from kidney failure.
- If you suffer from myasthenia gravis or dementia.
- If you are pregnant and lactating, since hydroxyzine crosses the placental barrier.
- If you are taking other medications without notifying your doctor.
You should know: It is recommended that your doctor Review your medical historyBefore starting treatment with atarax.
Key Conclusions
- Atarax is a synthetic drug belonging to the class of compounds called diphenylmethanes.
- The active ingredient in atarax is hydroxyzine (hydroxyzine hydrochloride) , a first-generation antihistamine.
- This medicine is indicated to treat the symptoms of diseases such as anxiety, skin pathologies and for medication before anesthesia.
- This medicine is delicate to use, so it must be prescribed and supervised by a specialist doctor.
University Professional in the area of Human Resources, Postgraduate in Occupational Health and Hygiene of the Work Environment, 14 years of experience in the area of health. Interested in topics of Psychology, Occupational Health, and General Medicine.