Have you ever heard the phrase “my mind says no, but my heart screams otherwise”? Or much better, have you ever encountered a circumstance that positions you in that kind of contradiction?
The above has different perspectives depending on the author and his wide extent of philosophical distinction.
Therefore, in the following article we will delve intowhat dualism is, its main characteristics and the types that exist.
What is dualism?
Dualismis broadly understood as a philosophical tendency comprising an existential foundation based on two independent principles.
It is considered a traditional theory that converges between mind and body, suggesting the conformation ofmental mechanicsand their thinking capacity, encompassing the study and understanding of both cultural and religious.
It is total opposition tomonism, which regards the principles mentioned above as equal.
Characteristics of dualism
Dualismhas certain characteristics that allow its understanding and identification, and these will be mentioned and described below.
It constitutes a philosophical current opposed to monism.
As we mentioned earlier, there are records that actually evoke and explain how dualism is thecounterpart of monism. Monism is a single unifying reality where human behavior and its origin are explained.
Themind and bodyare not considered as independent elements but work in unison.
Attempts to explain the origin and nature of the universe
Dualism focuses on Belief through action , of various principles such as good and evil, to give rise to what today exists as the universe.
Therefore, it then focuses on essences and principles for understanding the nature of its process and its explanation.
Establishes existence based on contrary principles
As we have previously mentioned, the main conceptualization of this Philosophical Trendis the application of two opposing essences or ideas. That is to say, that they go in the opposite direction from each other, just like the example ofGood and Evil .
In a study on “The dualism of human nature” (1) they state that its elements are supreme, coeternal, antagonistic. It is a constitution of human nature and individuals have always had living feelings and close experiences with duality.
Important: Dualism even considers multiple dimensions of knowledge and perspectives.
He has particular perceptions in various areas
Dualism is located within philosophy, psychology and psychiatrytag. It faces great importance as an element of these independent ideals and in each one it has particular perspectives, which open space within the development of the human being.
It is a derivative and coherent movement with many principles, so it has the ability to flow in an identifiable way in each one of those who can be a part of it.
It has poured into different streams
Religious, cultural currents, evoking the Spirit and matter are part of those that are involved in the application of dualism.
They allow the understanding of the interrelation between its components and how they claim to know the nature of what we are, were and will be.
Influenced the origin of psychology
the birth since the nineteenth century of a social and personal
Dualism points to various Philosophical theories , which converge in philosophical statements in search of the origin of private events in the individual and thanks to their uniqueness.
types of dualism
The classification of dualism opens from its origins, properties and foundations. They will be mentioned and described below for their identification and better understanding.
Platonic
Plato considered that the only thing that could travel to both worlds was the soul, because its form came from birth in life, and precisely by being the provider of this life and sense, it belonged to that of the senses and immaterial.
Anthropological
Anthropology also covers the culture that surrounds the individual and the influence of this for the limits created between the tangible and the ideal, such as the rite performed and the belief that sustains it.
Methodological
The study of thevariables of the human factor, are evaluated through elements such as surveys and interviews, in addition to an observational study, understanding that although two people study the same elements the resultsand perspectives may differ.
Epistemological
Important: At present and from the 20th century, it is recognized as Critical Realismand focuses on the understanding of the metaphysical and the knowledge that derives from it. Even supernatural substances between matter and the laws of physics.
In the same way, Knowledge of the elements gives strength to nature and the interaction that this object can have with it, in addition to offering a relativity of events and phenomena,understanding not only its source but also the relationship it has with objects . of your environment.
Key Findings
- Dualism is a Philosophical Trend , which comprises an existential foundation from two independent principles.
- It focuses on Belief through action , of various principles such as good and evil, to give rise to what today exists as the universe.
- It is a constitution of human nature , since individuals have always had vivid feelings and close experiences with duality.
- Dualism is classified based on its origins, properties, and foundations as Platonic, Anthropological, Methodological, and Epistemological .
University Professional in the area of Human Resources, Postgraduate in Occupational Health and Hygiene of the Work Environment, 14 years of experience in the area of health. Interested in topics of Psychology, Occupational Health, and General Medicine.