What is plica fimbriata?
The plica fimbriata, is the name given to thepresence of folds in the lower membrane of our tongue. They are usually parallel to the frenulum and are located on both sides of it.
Note: They are described, according to a research paper on theclinical anatomy of the oral cavityof theMariano Galvéz University,(1) as small extensions of almost triangular shape that are located on each side of the frenulum and begin at the base of the organ to end almost at the tip.
It is considered minimal or non-existent risk and are usually, if necessary, seen by a professional in oral health. Depending on their pronunciation they can be visible or not, and uncomfortable producingdiscomfort when speaking or even chewing.
Characteristics of the plica fimbriata
The main characteristics that adapt to the understanding of the presence of these folds in our mouth, will be mentioned below for a greater relationship with them.
1. They constitute physiological residual folds
As we previously mentioned, the plica fimbriata are residual folds that occur in the formation or development of the tongue muscle, in the gestation process or even throughout our lives.
Note: They are those tissues that were not fully reabsorbed by our body and are then presented as a harmless surplus.
2. They are located on the underside of the tongue
The folds of the plica fimbriata are in a position parallel to the frenulum of the tongue, so they are located in the lower part. They extend laterally and are considered to be similar to fringes, having different sizes along their length.
3. They appear in pairs and can be more sets
They are usually pairs, out of four or more series and are considered small bumps that, although they vary in size as previously mentioned, do not differ too much from each other.
4. Some people have them and others don’t
There is no specific cause, much less biological or genetic, that determines the presence of these folds in the tongue of individuals. They are an element that is considered as an anatomical variety and are physiological.
5. They do not represent health risks
As an extra agent in our oral cavity, it does not represent any type of risk to our health, except for its length and the discomfort it may cause when speaking or chewing.
Important: The only possibility of being considered something important would be if on some occasion one of them gets stuck in our lower teeth and breaks, so care is required to avoid an infection that causes unnecessary and avoidable inconvenience.
However, the chances are slim since it is a flexible and thin fabric.
6. They tend to get stuck in the teeth
As we previously mentioned, it is possible that when speaking and moving the tongue, some of these extra folds get stuck between the spaces that exist in our teeth and produce a small pull.
It is not recurring or risky , unless there is some type of rupture that must be followed up, but it is one of the characteristics that allows it to be considered as a possible nuisance or discomfort.
7. If any come off it can cause thrush or sores
The detachment, if not cared for and supervised, Can causeSors on the tongue or even stinging pains due to the amount of microbial activity that exists within our oral cavity.
Important: In the event of any strange symptom, discomfort or Stains on the tonguethat may occur, see a dentist for an evaluation and avoid adverse effects due to irresponsibility. Health will never be something we should take lightly.
8. They can be kept clean with mouthwashes.
Among the contemplations that one has in the presence of these folds, as elements that become part of our oral system, its hygiene is recommended through mouthwashes that eliminate bacteria and complement the correct cleaning of the tongue and mouth in general. .
Key Findings
- The plica fimbriata is a presence of folds in the lower membrane of our tongue.
- They are considered to be of minimal or non-existent risk.
- They are tissues that were not fully reabsorbed by our body and are then presented as a harmless surplus .
- There is no specific cause , much less biological or genetic, that determines the presence of the plica fimbriata.
- In case of any strange symptoms, Go to a dentist for an accurate evaluation and avoid adverse effects.
University Professional in the area of Human Resources, Postgraduate in Occupational Health and Hygiene of the Work Environment, 14 years of experience in the area of health. Interested in topics of Psychology, Occupational Health, and General Medicine.