Spots on the face: causes, types and treatment

What are spots on the face?

The spotsare areas of facial skin, which change to an irregular and different color. This occurs because of the excessmelaninin these areas. Skin plaques that change hue can be of different sizes and shapes.

Fun fact: Melaninis the substance found in our body and provides color to the skin.

Types of spots on the face

Skin problems on the face are one of themost difficult dermatological situationsto hide. The face is always exposed and it is very difficult to hide these irregularities. Below we will let you know the types of spots:

Hyperpigmentation spots

This type of spots usually appears after an injury, cuts, burns or acne, where after going through an inflammation process, the skin produces excessive melanosomes , which causes melanin tuning.

Likewise, the excess of melanosomes can modify the appearance of the skin, where color changescan occurin the area that suffered the inflammation. If not treated in advance, they manage to remain on the skin for a long time.

Important: A case was studied in Cuba, where a patient presented generalized hyperpigmentation on the skin , which could be determined to be this dermatological symptom that can initiate various pathologies such as Addison’s disease, ectopic ACTH syndrome and Nelson’s syndrome. (1)

Hypopigmentation spots

This occurs when the skin cells do not produce the necessary amount of melanin, resulting in white spots of different sizes and shapes, which can be caused by infections, inflammation or medications. This is an uncommon pathology thatcan be clinically treated and has a cure.

Curious fact: In Chile, a field study was carried out on 5,984 infant patients and 106 of them were diagnosed with a disease derived from hypopigmentation of the skin,This pathology being uncommon in 1% of the dermatological problems in the country.(two)

Causes of spots on the face

Unfortunately, due to ignorance and carelessness, we can present spots on the skin. This can become a stormy and overwhelming situation for many. Therefore, below we will let you know thecauses that causeDiscolorations on the face:

Hormonal changes

Hormonal change can cause a sudden and abrupt change in skin cells. This is why women when they are pregnant, menopausal or under contraceptive treatment can develop spots on the face.

Note: The spots on the face are closely related to hormones such as progesterone and estrogen, which must be treated by a specialist to eliminate them from the skin.

Sun rays

Sunlight has always been the main factor to mistreat and damage the facetag. When we expose ourselves excessively to the sun’s rays, brown or black spots can be generated on the face. This is because heat damages the DNA of skin cells.

Similarly, it is dermatologically proventhat thanks to the sun’s rays our skin can suffer from problems of sun spots and solar lentigines, with the area of the face being the most affected because it is always exposed.

Note: A study by the “November 30” University Teaching Polyclinicin Cuba found that solar radiation affects skin health in the medium and long term. This is closely related to the appearance of skin cancer.(3)

Diseases

Some diseases such as skin cancer, acne, hives, cellulite, pityriasis alba , and herpescan cause spots on the face. These marks can be temporary or permanent, they also vary in color and size, where they can cause pain. In the latter case,it is necessary to go to a dermatologist for a prompt medical review.

Cigarette Consumption

The nicotine found in the cigarette produces an alteration in the production of collagen and elastin . This has the consequence that the skin is weak, without firmness and prone to spots.

Fun fact: Cigarette smoke changes the pigmentation process of the skin, causing dark spots on the face, specifically around the mouth. These marks on the face are permanent and do not disappear.

Inadequate diet

The absence of mineralssuch as calcium and vitamins A, C, D and E, is a cause of spots on the face. This is because it is these substances that are responsible for providing the skin with the necessary nutrients to stay healthy.

Tip: It is recommended to add fruits, vegetables and proteins to the daily diet to have a skin in good condition.

How to remove spots on the face?

The spots on the face often seem like a nightmare that has no endtag. The truth is that there is a high percentage of marks that can disappear with creams oraesthetic procedures. For this reason, we will give you the following methods on how to remove pigmentation from the face:

Homemade masks

Stains can be caused by different environmental, physical and psychological factors. For this, there are many natural remedies that help improve the appearance of the skin based on aloe vera, fruits, honey, or milk.

Fun fact: Stains can be minimized by using Homemade masks 2 or 3 times a week , ideally ointments made with aloe vera, cucumber, lemon, papaya, coffee or honey. These are natural remedies that have vitamin A, D, E and K to provide health to the skin.

Aesthetic treatments

With the advancement of cosmetology, there are many useful aesthetic treatments to improve the appearance of the face. Today, procedures such as intense pulsed light, chemical peeling and depigmenting facial mesotherapy can be performed.

In the same way, these are treatments that with the help of technology produce changes in the layers of the skin , restoring damaged tissues and eliminating melanin from the epidermis.

Consume foods with vitamins A, C and E

It is necessary to include foods with a high content of vitamins A, C and E in the daily diet , since they are rich in antioxidants and protect the skin against solar radiation. They also help slow down the aging of our skin.

Fun fact: Vitamin C helps improve skin texture, regulate melanin production and, in turn, reduce the color of dark spots.

Avoid Cigarette

If you want to eliminate skin blemishes, it is necessary and mandatory to avoid smoking, since cigarette smoke produces dehydration in the face, thus causing the deterioration and decomposition of skin cells.

Consume enough water

Human beings are made up of 75% water. For this reason, itis necessary to always stay hydrated. Thus the skin cells regenerate and remain healthy. In case of dehydration of the skin, an unevenness in the synthesis of melanin can be produced.

Keep the face clean and hydrated

It is recommended to regularly use moisturizing creams, serums, ointments, ointments and oilsthat help keep the face completely hydrated. Skin care is essential to get rid of stains.

Tip: It is recommended to wash the face several times a day, and use rosehip oil, which is a powerful skin moisturizer and regenerator.

Use Sunscreen

The sun’s rays are increasing every day, and excessive exposure to UV rays will generate not only spots but many other complications, for this reason it is necessary to use sunscreen, which must be applied with a reasonable amount on the face, every time the skin is going to be exposed to the open air.

Key Conclusions

• If you want to improve skin blemishes, it is necessary to quit smoking.
• It is necessary to avoid exposing the face to the sun’s rays.
• It is essential to use sunscreen daily.
• Some spots may be symptoms of chronic pathologies such as skin cancer.