How is the melancholy temperament?

What is melancholic temperament?

The melancholic temperament arises from the proposal made byGalen of Pergamum(1), a philosopher whowelcomed two proposals or models of ancient Greece.

In this sense, melancholic temperament is one of thetypes of temperamentthat is characterized by people with apredominance of a weak nervous system, so it is avery emotionally sensitiveperson and low reactivity to medium stimuli.

He is not very given to know people, he prefers to come to him but once known he can behave very cheerfully, so he is introverted and extroverted depending on the situation. In addition, it has the characteristicof being a perfectionistso it is not very adaptable to changes.

Note: Similar to the Choleric temperament , he always finishes what he starts with the exception that it is difficult for him to start a project without first evaluating the advantages and disadvantages.

What are people with a melancholic temperament like?

Below we describe the most outstanding characteristics of people who have a melancholic temperament:

1. The nervous system is weak and sensory organs predominate

In a weak nervous system, the reactions in this type of temperament dominate, which is why they are not very agile, active, bold, excitable and irascible.

To highlight: His actions are oriented on the basis of the perceptions of the sensory organs, which makes him a person of great susceptibility and prone to depression , but this sensitivity also makes him capture unusual elements in the environment, which is why he He is an artist par excellence.

2. They are highly sensitive, introverted, suspicious and anxious

As we have already mentioned, people with this temperament have a high level of sensitivity, being very sentimental and falling in love very easily.

Their condition of introverts makes them distrustful, which leads them to have a well-chosen circle of friends, making them very loyal people, being able to count on them when needed.

You should know: The perfectionist element in their temperament makes them anxious and they do not neglect a task until they finish it.

3. They have a low level of flexibility in the face of changes in the environment

Unlike the sanguine and phlegmatic temperament, thisdoes not allow room for changebecause they are insecure and distrustful. Given their propensity towards perfection,they do not admit changes in their work planbecause they anticipate the pros and cons of the activity they carry out.

Note: Unforeseen changes in the environment are seen by this type of temperament as starting the project again and it would be falling behind in the objectives set, putting them in a bad mood.

4. They have a great capacity for concentration, observation and analysis

People with this temperament are very observant and entertain themselves in the details of things, objects and people, which allows them to identify if they are trustworthy.

Due to their high sensitivity , they Spend a lot of time concentrating, which is easy for them. They arevery thoughtful and estimate the strengths and weaknesses of any situation, after conducting an in-depth analysis.

5. They have a tendency to suffering, sadness and depression

The sensitivity and emotions in this type of temperament lead these people to suffering, sadness and depressiontag. They are generally pessimistic in behavior, which makes them psychologically very vulnerable.

You should know: Their weak nervous system does not provide them with the mental strength to face certain scenarios such as heart break and failure.

6. They create unnecessary worries and difficulties

Due to their distrust and their low level of adaptability to changes, they create concerns and problems in their mindsThat, when analyzed outside the emotional sphere, do not represent a major complication for other types of temperaments.

In this sense, their anticipation of difficulties makes them very anxious, sometimes turning them into people with little emotional stability.

Key Findings

• In the melancholic temperament, a weak nervous system predominates. predominates.
• People located in this type of temperament are sensitive, introverted, suspicious and anxious.
• Melancholic people do not admit changes in the environment that affect their projects.
• In the melancholic temperament, people have a tendency to suffering, sadness and depression.